Evolving labor dynamics: examining office worker leverage over the past 20+ years in the U.S.

graph of quits-to-layoffs ratio in U.S. labor market from 2000 to 2024
  • The office worker quits-to-layoffs and discharges ratio measures how much sway employees have relative to their employers. When employees are quitting at a higher rate than employers are conducting layoffs, the ratio increases, signifying growing employee advantage.
  • In 2021, this ratio jumped to 3.1—the highest in recent history. At the start of 2024, employee leverage declined heavily; however, was still in the employees’ favor. In recent months, the ratio increased to 1.9 quits per layoffs/discharges—the most competitive the market has been thus far in 2024.
  • While the job market is always changing and experiencing peaks and valleys, the past 20+ years of data shows that this ratio has remained above 1 most of the time. To stay ahead in competitive job markets, employers must craft engaging office experiences that promote productivity, collaboration, professional growth and meaningful connections.

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